Svetlana Markova

Beauty is like a precious stone: the simpler it is, the more precious it is!

Content

Problem skin always requires special care. As a rule, to eliminate troubles such as acne and pimples, many women often use an easy and effective method - facial peeling at home. The procedure for cleaning the surface layer by removing dead cells was known to the ancient Egyptians. Today, peeling is the most popular service that can be used in a beauty salon, but it is easy to do it yourself at home, the main thing is to follow certain rules.

What is facial peeling

The cosmetic procedure for removing dead epidermal cells of varying depths is called peeling - from the English “to peel”, which translates as “to sand” or “to scrape hard”. Mechanical manipulations, which are performed at home, cleanse and exfoliate the skin well, but at the same time have a shallow effect. A chemical type of peeling gives a strong, rejuvenating, pronounced effect. As a rule, it will require special equipment, cosmetics, and professional knowledge.

Homemade facial peeling improves skin nutrition, triggers its regeneration mechanism, while it effectively eliminates shallow wrinkles and minor defects (scars, unevenness, enlarged pores, age spots). Due to the forced renewal of the epidermis, this procedure is not advisable to carry out before the age of 25, because natural self-regulation may be disrupted.

Types of peeling

You can free the skin from sebaceous secretions, dirt plugs, and dead particles at home using a special cleansing procedure. There are chemical, mechanical and laser peelings, which have a deep, superficial and medium effect on the skin. As a rule, mechanical and medium peeling are more often used at home. They affect only the upper or middle layers of the epidermis, improve color, remove dead cells, and stimulate regeneration.

Mechanical

Exfoliation is similar to polishing a surface. Mechanical peeling at home for the face can be deep (microcrystalline) and superficial (brossage, film mask, gommage). The service of microdermabrasion or microcrystalline cleansing can only be used in a cosmetologist’s office, because it requires special technological equipment.

Brossage is the mildest cleaning product; it can be done at home using a soft brush. The gommage is based on fruit acids (fig, pineapple), which, by weakening the bond of the stratum corneum, help to gently remove it. Mechanical peeling is carried out using small aluminum particles. If the exfoliation procedure is carried out at home, the following precautions should be observed:

• Avoid the area around the eyes;
• scrubs are used only after passing a sensitivity test;
• the intensity of movements should be moderate;
• After all manipulations, you can use a rich cream.

Chemical peeling for the face at home

Exfoliation or chemical, acid peeling, depending on the degree of exposure, can be deep or superficial. For such cleansing at home, a variety of gommage creams and chemicals are used. The course of therapy includes 10 procedures and is recommended for women under 35 years of age. After using them, a burning sensation may be felt. When performing chemical cleaning, scrubs with plant enzymes and organic alpha-hydroxy acids (retinoic, malic, phytic) are often used.

Thanks to the action of chemical components, several layers of keratinized cells are exfoliated at once, which helps stimulate the synthesis of collagen and elastin. The effect of the procedure will be increased elasticity and rejuvenation. Chemical peels have several types of intensity:

• deep is carried out using a phenol solution;
• the basis for cleaning the middle layers is trichloroacetic acid, its concentration ranges from 20 to 50 percent;
• For surface dry cleaning, scrubs with calcium chloride, glycolic and salicylic acid are used.

Laser

One of the most popular rejuvenation techniques is laser peeling, which is based on the use of light radiation. The advantage of its use is: painlessness, the ability to adjust the depth of beam penetration, minimal likelihood of side effects. Exfoliation can be carried out using two types of devices:

• Erbiev. This method gets its name from the chemical used for cleaning. Erbium filters the laser beam, evaporating only the keratinized upper cells, while it does not cause mechanical damage.
• Carbon dioxide. Such a device is capable of performing deep exfoliation with amazing precision. Powered by carbon dioxide. Carrying out laser cleaning requires preliminary preparation: you must stop visiting the solarium in advance.

Indications for the procedure

The recipe for beauty is proper care. Women should not avoid cosmetic procedures, but they should not overuse them either. Young girls with oily skin should choose scrubs; for dry skin, gommages are more suitable. Peeling is indicated in the following cases:

• photoaging;
• dull complexion;
• enlarged pores;
• hyperpigmentation;
• acne, post-acne, comedones, blackheads;
• reduced turgor, i.e. the skin is not elastic, flabby;
• ingrown hairs or scars;
• age-related changes;
• unevenness on the face.

Facial peeling at home - recipes

To look younger, you need to target the deeper layers of the skin. This cosmetic procedure will help restore elasticity, smooth out wrinkles, eliminate capillary stars and pigmentation. As a rule, facial cleansing services are offered in clinics and beauty salons, but it costs a lot of money. You can consult a dermatologist about contraindications and do facial peeling yourself at home. The main thing is to correctly determine your skin type.

For normal skin

A properly chosen scrub can prevent a decrease in tone, slow down the aging process, and support cells during vitamin deficiency or bad weather conditions. Cleansing procedures done at home help eliminate existing signs of age and minor physiological and cosmetic defects. Most popular recipes:

1. Coffee scrub. To get rid of keratinized scales, you can use ground grains or grounds. To do this you will need: honey, coffee and olive oil in equal proportions (a teaspoon). Mode of application:

• All ingredients should be mixed thoroughly.
• Next, the resulting scrub is applied in a circular motion to the face.
• You can massage it lightly.
• Leave the mixture for 10 minutes.
• After washing with water, apply a nourishing mask.

2. Sour cream. This cleaning will help remove unevenness and roughness. To prepare the composition you will need half a glass of sour cream, a tablespoon of fine salt. Application:

• The ingredients should be mixed thoroughly.
• Then you need to take an old toothbrush with natural bristles and dip it in the prepared mixture.
• Using small circular movements along the massage lines, carefully treat your face.
• This cleaning must be done for 3 minutes.
• Next, you need to wash your face with warm water and pat your face dry with a napkin.

3. Fruit peeling. Before using the composition, you must cleanse the skin. To prepare, you will need 100 g of pineapple pulp, a tablespoon of oatmeal and, if desired, kefir or cream. Application:

• All products must be mixed well.
• Apply a thin layer to the face.
• Leave for about 10 minutes.
• Rinse off with warm water.

For combined type

Mixed skin is the most demanding to care for. In addition to daily moisturizing and cleansing procedures, it is necessary to regularly cleanse. Only an integrated approach will help align tissue structure and normalize metabolic processes. Most popular recipes:

1. Cranberry-lingonberry. To prepare it you will need crushed berries (one tablespoon each), two drops of orange oil, oatmeal, a teaspoon of brown sugar and a drop of almond oil. Mode of application:

• All ingredients are thoroughly mixed.
• The resulting composition, lightly rubbing, should be applied to a clean face.
• Next, you need to gently massage the skin for a minute.
• The mixture should be left for about 10 minutes, then rinsed off with warm water.

2. Egg. This procedure is carried out once a month. The session duration should be 5 minutes. To prepare the mixture you will need a tablespoon of oatmeal, half a teaspoon each of table salt and honey, and one yolk. Application:

• Apply the resulting mass to a damp, clean face and massage it lightly.
• Leave the mixture for about 10 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

3. Dairy. The procedure is ideal for combination skin. The composition of the mixture includes a tablespoon of milk powder and half a tablespoon of cosmetic clay. Application:

• All ingredients must be mixed thoroughly.
• If desired, you can add honey, jojoba oil and sea salt.
• The resulting mixture should be applied to a cleansed face and left for 10 minutes.
• You can wash off the mixture with warm water.

For oily skin

This type needs deep cleansing of pores and their narrowing. Oily skin that is not subjected to regular cosmetic procedures will quickly become a breeding ground for bacteria, which often leads to inflammation. Exfoliation is a reliable method of getting rid of sebum, dirt and germs. Most popular recipes:

1. Sugar. After using this cleanser, the skin will become smooth and matte, and the oily sheen will disappear. The recipe does not require hard-to-find ingredients. To prepare, you only need baby soap and a teaspoon of sugar. Application:

• The soap must be lathered well in your hands.
• Apply the foam to the face, avoiding the eyelid area.
• Next, pour sugar into your palm and massage your face in a circular motion for two minutes.
• Rinse off the mixture with cool water.
• Instead of sugar, you can use baking soda.

2. Cucumber. This cleansing will help achieve a rejuvenating effect. To prepare the mixture you will need fresh cucumber, salt, oatmeal and 2 drops of rose oil. Application:

• Cut the peel from a fresh cucumber, chop the pulp, squeeze out the juice.
• Next, mix a teaspoon of iodized salt with a large tablespoon of oatmeal in a bowl.
• Cucumber juice should be gradually added to the resulting dry mixture until a homogeneous mushy mass is formed.
• Then add rose oil to the composition.
• Massage the resulting scrub onto your face for 2 minutes and leave for another ten.
• Rinse off the mixture with warm water.

3. Almond peeling. This type of cleaning will effectively remove unpleasant oily shine. To prepare, you will need a teaspoon of cosmetic clay and the same amount of ground nuts. Application:

• It is necessary to mix all the ingredients (you can use ground shells, seaweed, medicinal herbs instead of almonds).
• Dilute the resulting mass with water until it becomes sour cream. Apply the mixture to your face, gently massaging the skin for 2 minutes.
• After this, you can wash your face with warm water.

For dry

Caring for this type of skin has a number of features that are subject to the main principle - gentle action. Given the sensitivity of dry skin to external influences, you should choose products with a mild exfoliating effect. You can choose ready-made medications or use traditional recipes with natural products. Most Popular:

1. Citrus-curd. This mixture perfectly softens the skin, making it soft and smooth at the same time. To prepare the mass, you will need 2 tablespoons of cottage cheese and milk, orange zest and lemon oil (a teaspoon each). Application:

• All ingredients must be mixed well.
• Next, the resulting mixture, gently rubbing, should be applied to the face.
• After 7 minutes, you need to wash with warm water.

2. Strawberry. The most delicious recipe contains simple, affordable ingredients that can be purchased at any store. To prepare the mixture you will need pink clay, a tablespoon of sour cream and strawberries. Application:

• You must first mix the crushed berries with sour cream.
• Then add clay.
• The resulting mass should be applied to the face with massage movements.
• Massage the skin for 5 minutes.
• Then leave the mask for another 7 minutes.
• Rinse with water at room temperature.

3. Oatmeal. This procedure should be carried out in a course of 15 days before bedtime, after which rest for a couple of months is necessary. To prepare, you will need water, a tablespoon each of bran and oatmeal. Application:

• It is necessary to grind all the components in a coffee grinder, add 3 tablespoons of water.
• Mix everything until smooth.
• The mixture should be applied to the face.
• Next, wash with warm water and apply cream.
• If one of the ingredients is missing, you can make a one-component mask, doubling the amount of the available product.

How to do facial peeling at home

To maintain normal functioning of the glands and restore a healthy appearance to the facial skin, it is recommended to cleanse. As a rule, the frequency of treatments depends on the skin type. Oily skin should be cleaned weekly. For dry skin, you can cleanse once a month. Combined and normal - must be processed every 2 weeks. After the procedure, complications can sometimes occur, especially on highly sensitive skin. The reasons may be violation of recommendations for use, individual intolerance to components.

Experienced cosmetologists advise deep peeling only in winter and autumn. At other times of the year, mechanical impact on the skin due to direct sunlight is not allowed. In addition, when performing cleansing at home, you must adhere to certain rules:

• Before the procedure, you need to do an allergy test. To do this, apply a little of the mixture to your elbow, wait 10 minutes, rinse and evaluate the result. If there is no redness, you can safely clean it.
• The epidermis should be covered only with a thin layer, without interfering with the exposure time. If you neglect this advice, there may be a risk of burns, especially from chemical compounds.
• The face must first be cleansed with lotion or tonic. Do not apply the mixture to the area around the eyes. This area is sensitive.
• At the end of the procedure, you should refrain from using decorative cosmetics. It clogs pores.

Contraindications

There are practically no contraindications for surface cleaning. The main thing is to take into account the degree and type of skin sensitivity. Rarely, an allergic reaction to the components of a cosmetic mixture may occur. The situation is different if you need to do deep peeling. Before performing it, you should consult a cosmetologist. The main contraindications for the procedure are:

Facial peeling at home. A drug from a pharmacy for peeling.

The skin of both older women and young girls and middle-aged women needs constant care. Moreover, washing, nourishing and moisturizing with creams and masks alone is clearly not enough - an additional, intermediate measure is necessary, for example, such as facial peeling (exfoliation). The procedure involves cleansing the skin by exfoliating dead cells with special products at home or in a salon. But to understand why this is needed, it’s worth turning to biology.

As you know, human skin is a rather complex organ that performs various physiological and protective functions. That is why it is not a solid (monolithic) tissue, but consists of several layers: epidermis (upper epithelial section, consisting of 5 sublayers), dermis (connective tissue layer) and subcutaneous fatty tissue (hypodermis). Under the influence of time (the biological process of aging) and the influence of a variety of negative external factors (exhaust gases, dust, solar energy), the outer layer of the body and face becomes rough and inevitably dies.

However, the cover has such an amazing ability to continuously regenerate. New cells are initially formed in the lower thickness of the epidermis and then slowly rise to the top, replacing the old (keratinized) ones. Due to this process, human skin is not only renewed, but also rejuvenated. In the event of any violation of the natural order, her condition, on the contrary, worsens, and signs of age-related changes appear more rapidly.

The situation is especially aggravated when young cells do not have enough space to come to the surface, since the mechanism for removing dead particles is too long. As a result, the regeneration of the skin membrane is suspended, and the remaining nutrients contribute to the formation of acne, pimples, pustules and other inflammatory elements.

The moment when cells, after dying (normal or accelerated), clog the pores cannot be called pleasant either. Indeed, because of this, the skin’s ability to absorb oxygen from the atmosphere, absorb useful minerals, vitamins, and become saturated with moisture is sharply reduced, which subsequently leads to withering of the outer skin, loss of its tone, elasticity, loss of clarity of the contour and healthy complexion, and the appearance of wrinkles. The keratinized scales of the dermis, blocking the exit to sebum and thereby contributing to the clogging of pores, also form such a cosmetic defect as black and white dots.

Peeling combats all of these problems. It helps the skin quickly recover, cleanse, and renew itself by exfoliating dead particles to a thickness consisting of “newborn” cells.

Why is peeling necessary?

Now, answering the question “why do you need peeling?”, we can say with confidence that peeling is necessary for:

• eliminating dead particles in order to heal the skin membrane and rejuvenate it (after completion of the session, the production of elastin and collagen is stimulated);
• normalization of the condition and appearance of the skin (evening out and returning the natural shade, restoring the level of humidity, reducing the appearance of age spots and rosacea, making the face smooth and velvety);
• activation of metabolic processes;
• accelerating the mechanism of tissue regeneration;
• eliminating excess fat on the face;
• cleaning and narrowing of pores, preventing their clogging (by bacterial waste products, dirt and actual keratinized cells of the epidermis);
• prevention of inflammation of various types;
• better penetration and absorption of oxygen and active nutrients contained in care products (creams, gels, masks).

Where and how should exfoliation be performed?

Professional exfoliation is done directly in clinics with a focus on aesthetic medicine or specialized salons. The depth of exfoliation (thickness of the layer removed) in such cases directly depends on the type of peeling used, the individual characteristics of the client’s body and the severity of the problem.

However, today this procedure can be carried out at home, using self-prepared mixtures or purchased products from cosmetic manufacturers.

Let's consider how often you can perform facial peeling, depending on its type and level of depth of exposure.

1. Physical or hardware exfoliation is the use of laser or ultrasound (in a salon or medical clinic) to clean the skin at different levels (the thickness of the grinding is determined by the number of passes of the device in one place). The procedures need to be done 2 times a week for a month, then to achieve the best effect, the sessions can be resumed after 3-4 months.

2. Chemical peeling of the face involves exfoliation of the upper layers of the skin for the purpose of its physiological renewal through specially selected chemical compositions. Specialists in the field of cosmetology determine the number of sessions and the interval between them based on the condition of the skin, but there are still general indicators for a course of treatment:

• surface grinding (with lactic and fruit acids, peptides, enzymes/enzymes, placenta extract, bodyaga and other components) – 5-10 sessions with breaks of 1.5-2 weeks are enough;
• medium facial peeling (trichloroacetic acid, retinol) is carried out once a year in a course of 3-4 procedures;
• deep peeling (phenol) is done no more than once a year, since the drug used is toxic.

3. Mechanical peeling (dermabrasion, microdermabrasion, dermaplaning) is the cleansing of the epidermis using abrasive particles contained in a scrub, gomage, or vacuum. Despite the fact that this method is gentle and safe, cosmetologists recommend the following procedures:

• for normal and oily skin – 1-2 times a week;
• for dry and sensitive – no more than 3 times a month.

When is the best time to peel?

Exfoliation, especially if its focus is deep or medium cleansing in the salon, is more appropriate to carry out in cold times, that is, when solar activity is low (ideally: early spring or late autumn). If you ask the question “at what time of day: morning or evening?”, then it is better in the evening (but no later than 2 hours before bedtime) so that the skin of the face has time to rest and recover overnight.

The peeling effect will be even more effective after taking a moderately hot bath, when the skin becomes steamed and its pores open. After the exfoliation session, you need to apply a cosmetic mask, and then use a night cream. This care program is considered correct: beneficial substances penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and are better absorbed by the body.

In order for the face to shine with freshness and beauty, the skin must be systematically cleansed of dust, dead particles and oily film. Pollution prevents her from breathing fully and slows down blood circulation. As a result, irritation, pimples, and blackheads appear on the skin. Facial peeling removes clogged pores, prevents cell aging, and lightens pigmentation.

Regular skin cleansing is a reliable way to remove inflammation, improve complexion and maintain attractiveness.

What is the secret of peeling?

Just a few decades ago, not all women knew about peeling, and only a few could understand what it was, although the procedure itself was well known to everyone. This type of facial skin care has been practiced since ancient times. Our ancestors carried out cleansing with wet river sand and various homemade products. This had a beneficial effect on the appearance, making the faces of beauties clean and radiant.

Now most women know well what peeling is. The name translated from English means “deep clean”, “scrape”. These words accurately convey the essence of the procedure. With its help, dirt and dead cells are removed from the pores. The epidermis is saturated with oxygen and nutrients, after which its intensive renewal begins.

A cosmetic procedure is necessary for all women without exception. The fact is that the cells of the upper layers of the skin die every 28 days, turning into keratinized particles. If they are not cleaned regularly, they clog pores, interfere with the appearance of new cells, and contribute to facial aging.

The main secret of peeling is that it helps the skin recover, cleansing it down to the layer where living young cells are located. In addition, it tightens the pores, preventing bacteria and dirt from entering there and destroys blockage of the sebaceous glands.

After peeling, the production of collagen and elastin in cells increases. These substances are necessary to smooth out wrinkles and elasticity of the skin.

What kind of peeling is there?

Depending on the effect on the skin, the procedure is:

• chemical, when keratinized particles are dissolved with caustic substances;
• mechanical, in which dead cells are removed from the skin using modern devices;
• physical, requiring softening of the skin and impurities before cleansing.

Facial peeling also differs in the degree of penetration deep into the skin. There are three types of influence.

• The most gentle procedure is superficial peeling. It only affects the top layer of skin. For its use, fruit acids are often used, which quickly eliminate flaking, refresh and improve complexion. Superficial cleaning is easy to do yourself using available cosmetics.
• Medium peeling helps to cope with many defects on the face. It is done in a cosmetology office using chemical solutions or a special apparatus that removes the stratum corneum and polishes the skin. To achieve the desired effect, several procedures are required with an interval of 10 days. After each session, comprehensive facial care is required under the supervision of a specialist.
• Deep peeling is used by women to get rid of scars, stretch marks, acne and severe wrinkles. This serious intervention in the layers of the skin should be trusted to professionals and done under local anesthesia in a hospital setting. Strong chemical or mechanical effects injure the skin, so the patient needs medical supervision for three days after cleaning. Complete healing, during which burning and tightness is felt, occurs within a month.

Depending on what problem needs to be eliminated, you can choose a peeling procedure aimed at relieving the inflammatory process, moisturizing, exfoliating unnecessary particles or regenerating the skin.

Indications and contraindications

If you want to cleanse your face with deep or medium peeling, you should definitely consult a doctor, because the procedures have many contraindications.

They are prohibited from doing:

• during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• with the development of dermatitis or herpes;
• if there are cuts, ulcers, or severe inflammation on the face.

Some women often experience an allergic reaction to the peeling components. This must be taken into account when deciding to undergo cleansing in a beauty salon.

Superficial peeling is easy to do at home using natural products. It is useful for regular facial cleansing for girls over 18 years of age. For medicinal purposes, the following signals serve as a signal:

• enlarged pores;
• red spots remaining after acne healing, small scars;
• freckles and age spots;
• excessive dryness and tightness of the skin;
• manifestation of signs of aging.

Oily skin is in dire need of exfoliation. It is prone to inflammation, quickly becomes dirty, and becomes covered with a greasy coating.

What you need for the procedure at home

To make a facial peel, you can purchase a special composition at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself. You will need components that every housewife has on hand:

• coarse salt;
• oat bran;
• powdered nut kernels;
• coffee grounds.

You can enhance the cleansing effect and saturate the skin with vitamins and minerals with auxiliary ingredients. Their selection is very wide.

• It is useful to use honey, cottage cheese, olive oil.
• A good result is achieved when using fresh fruits, for example, strawberries, apples.
• A composition of medicinal herbs is ideal for sensitive skin.

The features of light facial peeling are such that it has a wonderful effect on the skin, slowing down the aging process, maintaining tone and maintaining a blooming appearance. It comes in two types:

• a scrub consisting of rough particles that act aggressively;
• gommage, which has a delicate consistency that painlessly and gently cleanses the skin.

A self-prepared composition for home peeling does not provide an instant effect, like salon procedures, but with regular use it greatly improves the appearance, rejuvenates, makes the skin soft and rosy.

Rules of application

For a full effect on the skin when cleansing, you need to follow some recommendations.

• First of all, prepare your face. It should be steamed over a herbal decoction for about 15 minutes to stimulate the opening of the pores and soften the dust accumulated there.
• The cleansing composition should be applied along the massage lines in a circular motion, gently rubbing into the skin.
• A light massage should be continued for 2-3 minutes, and then rinse off the applied product with warm water.

Gommage and scrub are recommended to be used in the evenings, so that during night sleep the skin calms down after the procedure. If necessary, the composition can be applied during the day, but in this case, try not to go out into the fresh air for 2-3 hours.

After washing off the cleansing components of the peeling from your face, use a nourishing cream, or best of all, pamper your skin with a moisturizing natural mask.

In order for facial cleansing to bring maximum benefit, you need to choose the right composition. You also need to know the frequency of manipulations. The facial peeling procedure requires taking into account the individual characteristics of the skin.

• Dry and normal skin requires cleaning once every 10 days.
• Oily skin needs peeling 2 times a week.
• Women with sensitive skin, which has a thin structure, need to cleanse once every 1-2 weeks, using soft, gentle products.

Recipes for dry skin

To prepare the scrub, grind the kernels of two walnuts into powder, add the egg yolk to them and beat. Separately, melt 1 tsp. butter, combine ingredients and use.

Light peeling can be done with an apple. Finely grate the fruit, measure out 1 tsp, add the same amount of honey and banana puree. Grind into a homogeneous mass and at the end add 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal and fat sour cream.

Recipes for oily skin

Prepare strawberry gommage. This recipe calls for a large spoonful of fresh berry puree. Pour 1 tsp into it. blue clay, apply the resulting paste to your face, massage lightly and rinse.

Cinnamon powder, grape seed oil, and honey are all good options to tighten pores and cleanse sebum. Combine them in equal proportions and apply a homogeneous mixture to your face.

Recipe for sensitive skin

For delicate skin prone to irritation, it is important to choose a gentle composition. For this purpose, peeling the face with medicinal herbs is suitable.

Pour 1 tsp into the coffee grinder. dry plantain leaves, chamomile and oatmeal. Grind the ingredients into powder, pour in half a teaspoon of almond oil and dilute slightly with water. You should end up with a thick herbal paste. Lubricate your face with it, gently rub into the skin and wash.

Recipes for all skin types

For coffee peeling you will need to grind 1 tbsp. l. coffee beans. Mix the resulting powder with sour cream 1:1 and use the mixture for cleansing. If the skin is too oily, it is recommended to replace sour cream with unsweetened yogurt.

Oatmeal scrub can be used instead of regular washing. It has an excellent cleansing and refreshing effect. Grind the oatmeal. Sprinkle some powder on your hand and add a little water. Apply to skin, massage and cleanse with water.

Whitening peeling

When you need to lighten age spots, freckles, or simply whiten and cleanse your skin, lemon juice facial peeling can help.

Heat 1 tbsp. l. flaxseed oil and mix it with juice squeezed from half a lemon. Apply the mixture to your face, rub thoroughly into the skin and leave for 20 minutes. Afterwards, rinse with water or herbal decoction.

Homemade facial peeling does not require complex ingredients or expenditure of money. If done regularly, it will help cope with many skin problems and relieve the face of dehydration and signs of fatigue.

Facial peeling is the removal of dead cells from the top layer of skin, resulting in:

• pores are cleaned;
• the process of saturating cells with nutrients is stimulated by improving blood flow;
• the mechanisms of their intensive regeneration are launched;
• wrinkles become less pronounced;
• complexion is more fresh and even.

Some types of peeling can not only effectively cleanse the skin and improve its appearance, but also cure and solve many problems (see before and after photos).

It fights pigment spots, acne caused by oily skin, blackheads, premature aging, redness, etc.

When is the best time to do a facial peel?

As for home peelings, this procedure can be carried out all year round. However, there are some limitations, depending on the method of exposure to the epidermis. For example, peeling with fruit acids should be avoided in the summer.

In other cases The best time for this procedure is evening, since after such a thorough cleansing of the facial skin it is not recommended to leave the house. The most favorable moment for peeling is on Friday evening, before the weekend, when two free days follow and you can stay at home so as not to expose the facial epidermis to external natural factors and cosmetics.

The maximum effect of well-cleansed skin is achieved if peeling is carried out after a bath or shower, since under the influence of hot water and steam, the pores of the skin open, are washed and become most susceptible to external caring influences.

Facial peeling is best done after a bath or shower.

The best time for peeling in the salon is from October to April. Due to the fact that from autumn to spring there is minimal sun activity, the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin of the face are not so intense. Favorable factors also include the absence of heat at this time.

Thus, salon cleansing procedures can be carried out over a fairly long period of time. This allows you to achieve a long-lasting positive effect and maintain excellent skin condition all year round.

Each season may have its own specific skin care procedures, aimed at solving not only any current problems, but also those that have arisen as a result of unfavorable seasonal factors.

For example, in the fall it is necessary to improve the skin after the summer, when, due to the hot, aggressive sun, signs of its withering appear:

• pigmentation due to exposure to sunlight;
• fine wrinkles as a result of photoaging.

After summer, peeling helps fight wrinkles and pigmentation caused by UV rays

The onset of spring is accompanied by such problems as:

• avitaminosis;
• dull complexion;
• the occurrence of microcracks.

In winter, when solar activity is the least, low temperatures, precipitation and strong winds become unfavorable factors, resulting in a lack of moisture, flaking, and a feeling of tightness of the skin.

However, if the skin is properly and timely cared for throughout the year, it will withstand any changes in weather conditions, and its condition will not worsen.

Types of facial peeling in cosmetology

All types of peeling are classified according to two main parameters - the depth of the effect on the skin and the way in which this effect occurs.

Human skin is a complex formation that consists of three layers: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat (hypodermis). The epidermis, in turn, is divided into 5, and the dermis into 2 layers.

Thus, Based on the first parameter, there are three types of peeling(see before and after photos below):

• Superficial peeling, which affects only the upper layers of the skin. With its help, dead cells are cleansed, it helps fight acne and blackheads and is most suitable for young skin.
• Medium peeling– this is a more serious effect on the entire epidermis and is carried out when it is necessary to eliminate wrinkles or prepare the skin surface for plastic surgery.
• Deep peeling should only be performed under anesthesia. In essence, this is an operation that results in the elimination of rather deep wrinkles, and the skin becomes more youthful and smooth.

Important to remember! Any, and especially more serious and profound effects on the skin of the face must be carried out with the participation or under the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist who, being a specialist, will be able to give competent recommendations on how and in what cases to carry out such procedures.

For skin injuries

When carrying out manipulations to rejuvenate the skin, when the upper dead layer of cells is completely removed in order to start the regeneration process, one must keep in mind that such a procedure injures the surface of the face.

Therefore, you should take a responsible approach to choosing the method of exposure to the skin, weighing the pros and cons and familiarizing yourself with the possible consequences.

Mechanical facial peeling

Mechanical peeling is carried out as a result of exposure to the facial skin using various attachments and natural abrasives. During the procedure, the damaged top or even two layers of skin are removed. Thus, small, shallow wrinkles, unevenness, and defects are eliminated along with them.

Mandelic acid is used for almond peeling.

Mechanical peeling can be carried out in a variety of ways. The most popular salon procedures are:

• Almond peeling, which is carried out using mandelic acid. It delicately penetrates the upper layers of the epidermis and promotes its good, gentle cleansing. Applicable to any skin type, does not depend on the season (can also be done in summer), and does not injure the surface.

Almond peeling is done in salons; depending on the condition of the skin, it is recommended to carry out from 5 to 10 sessions.

You can buy mandelic acid in pharmacies, and products based on it in the form of lotions and creams are sold in cosmetic stores.

Coral peeling allows you to cleanse your skin using crushed coral particles.

• Coral peeling, the essence of which is that a composition containing highly crushed coral and beneficial herbs is applied to the face.

To achieve a visible result, at least four sessions are required, as a result of which the skin becomes soft and smooth. The product does not cause significant damage to the skin, and due to the fact that it contains sea salt and essential oils, it acts as an antiseptic.

• Diamond peeling among other methods of mechanical cleansing of the epidermis, it is the most gentle and painless, but at the same time one of the most effective. The secret of its excellent results is that the cleaning substance is microscopically small, so it cleanses dead cells very well without damaging the skin.

This type of peeling is carried out using special attachments. A noticeable result appears after several sessions - the skin becomes fresher and smoother.

All types of mechanical facial peeling lead to skin renewal and rejuvenation(see before and after photos), but this is far from the only way to cleanse your face.

Hardware peeling

Hardware peeling is also an effective way to cleanse the skin. It is carried out, as a rule, in the salon using various devices: nozzles, lasers, brushes, ultrasound, etc., and in some cases with the addition of special drugs.

Types of hardware peeling:

• Gas-liquid facial peeling.

Under the influence of high pressure, a special composition based on salts, abrasives, and vitamins is sprayed onto the surface of the skin. It not only cleanses the skin, but also introduces beneficial substances into its micropores.

• Ultrasonic facial peeling.

In this case, the skin is exposed to ultrasound, which, through vibrations, frees the skin from old cells. This is one of the most gentle methods of cleansing, which also includes facial massage. One session of an ultrasound procedure costs 2,500 rubles.

Note! Not everyone benefits from ultrasound! In this regard, before undergoing ultrasound therapy, you need to consult a doctor.

• Laser (carbon) facial peeling.

With this method, a mask is applied to the face in the form of a carbon-based gel, which penetrates the skin cells, drawing out dirt and harmful substances from them. The use of a laser, which heats the composition, allows these processes to be significantly accelerated.

Be careful! Before carrying out the procedure, you must make sure that carbon does not cause allergic reactions, otherwise this type of peeling can lead to dire consequences.

Before laser peeling, check if you are allergic to carbon.

Acid (chemical) facial peeling at home

Acid or chemical peeling is quite feasible at home: it does not require large expenses, effort, or a significant time frame.

Types of acid peeling:

• Fruit peeling. When it is carried out, the acids contained in fruits have an active effect on the skin - they are the ones that cleanse the surface of the face. Classic set of fruits: citrus, pineapple, strawberry.

• Yellow (retinol) peeling faces. A preparation that contains a large amount of vitamin A (retinol) is applied to the face. It also contains phytic, ascorbic and other acids. They have a very gentle effect on the skin, cleansing the surface of the face.
• Milk peeling. It is carried out using lactic acid, which is found in many natural products: yogurt, cheese, wine, beer. A lactic acid-based mask is suitable for all skin types and gives a good cleansing and rejuvenating effect.
• Glycolic peeling for face. It uses glycolic acid, which is sold in any pharmacy. It also gently cleanses the skin, and the degree of impact depends on the concentration, which must be selected individually so as not to overdo it.
• Calcium chloride for facial peeling. A 5% solution of calcium chloride is used, which is diluted in water and applied to the skin in 3-4 layers using a cotton pad in the evening before bed.

It is important to know! Calcium chloride is only suitable for oily skin. It is also important not to overdo the concentration and make sure that there is no allergy to it.

• Hilak Forte as a facial peeling. This remedy, used for intestinal disorders, due to the presence of a large number of bacteria and lactic acid, is also used in cosmetology. Its effect is very gentle, despite the fact that hilak cleanses the top layer of skin well.

The undeniable advantage of the above methods of applying acids to the skin over hardware and some mechanical types of facial peeling is that their use is possible not only in a salon, but also at home. What is peeling and how it is done - read above. And photos before and after procedures will help you see changes on your facial skin.

Facial peeling in the salon: advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Only a competent specialist is able to correctly assess the condition of the skin, and therefore prescribe those procedures that will truly lead to skin rejuvenation, as well as give comprehensive, qualified advice on skin care.

The main advantages of salon peeling are the professionalism of the specialist and his use of high-quality products

A good salon uses only high-quality professional care products under the supervision of a specialist. The advantage of professional products is that, containing active ingredients in high concentrations, they can solve a number of skin problems and even have some therapeutic effects.

On the other hand, thoughtless use of professional products without the recommendations of a cosmetologist will have the opposite and often negative effect. In addition, even an experienced specialist cannot 100% predict the skin’s reaction to a particular procedure, therefore, as a rule, he conducts preliminary tests and warns the client about the possible consequences.

Some procedures, for example, hardware ones, cannot be performed anywhere else other than a salon.

The disadvantages of salon procedures include the high cost of cosmetic services. Also, the procedures themselves, especially those associated with deep effects, create a stressful situation not only for the skin, but also for the body as a whole, and can cause harm.

In addition, it is not uncommon for a specialist to have an insufficient level of qualifications. As a result, not all salons take into account individual intolerance to drugs, allergic reactions to them and the presence of many other factors.

How much does a facial peeling cost from a cosmetologist?

The cost of the procedure directly depends on the condition of the skin, what problems were identified as a result of examination and diagnosis, what and how many procedures will be needed to solve these problems and put the face in order.

The use of ultrasound will cost 800–1500 rubles, chemical peeling – around 1500–2000 rubles. For mechanical types of peeling you will have to pay from 1000 to 1700 rubles. In general, the amount for various types of peeling varies from 700 to 13,000 rubles and more.

For home peeling, use special products

How to do facial peeling at home

If the facial skin cleansing procedure is carried out at home yourself, then only two types of peeling can be used: mechanical and chemical (before and after photos are presented below).

For mechanical action, scrubs and gommages are used. The latter are recommended for dry skin. For chemical cleaning, pharmaceutical products or natural-based products (fruit masks) are used.

Before the peeling procedure, the skin is freed from cosmetics with makeup remover products and cleansed with a gel or foam wash that will wash away dirt and sebaceous secretions. The skin is wiped with a cotton pad soaked in toner to soften it after cleansing products.

Then you can begin the peeling procedure, carrying out it in accordance with the recommendations related to the specific composition.

Peeling cream - how it works

This cream acts on the top layer of skin, cleansing it. The peeling cream contains acids (lactic, salicylic, fruit and others), abrasives (sea salt, very small particles of pumice, seeds), as well as emollients - plant extracts, amino acids, collagens.

This entire complex of substances cleanses, softens the skin, makes it soft and velvety.

You will definitely be interested to know what it is: alginate face mask and how it helps.

Peeling roll for the face - what is the secret of its effect?

Peeling roller is another way to effectively clean the surface of the skin with minimal damage to the skin. Such creams act very delicately and are a gel, which, when applied to the skin of the face, rolls off, forming lumps. As a result, dead skin is exfoliated and the pores on the face are cleaned.

It must be remembered that Peeling roller is not suitable for everyone. The ingredients included in its composition can cause skin irritation and inflammatory processes. So you should use it carefully, observing the skin's reaction.

Interesting fact! You don’t have to buy the skating ray, but you can make it at home from baby soap without dyes. Soap foam is applied to the skin, previously lubricated with a 5% solution of calcium chloride, with which a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which pellets are formed and the skin is cleansed.

One of the peeling-roll options is baby soap + calcium chloride

Peeling scrub: pros and cons

A scrub is a fairly effective means of quickly cleansing the skin due to its abrasive composition. It instantly removes dead cells for smoother skin and stimulates the skin to produce more collagen for firmer skin.

However, scrubs also have their downsides. Some cosmetologists argue that it should not be used at all, since in any case the skin receives microtrauma. This in turn leads to inflammation and ultimately to aging.

Other experts are of the opinion that this statement is only true if the scrub is of poor quality or is used too often. Thus, you need to choose scrubs from reputable manufacturers and not overuse them.

Facial scrub is considered quite effective. What is it, how is it done, types of peeling + before and after photos - in this article

How often can you do a facial peel?

As for salon procedures, the frequency of peeling largely depends on its type and depth of penetration. Until the age of 30, you should avoid medium and deep cleansing of the skin.

You should not abuse chemical exposure, remembering that any acid cleanses the skin due to burns, and this is a definite injury. A series of such procedures is done no more than once a year. Before and after photos show improvement in the skin even after so many sessions.

Hardware exposure is carried out twice a year. The full course takes a month, during which two sessions are held every week.

Deep peeling is carried out once every few years, since it is comparable to an operation, the effect of which is significant, but it is not worth repeating often.

The frequency of facial peeling depends on skin type

At home, it all depends on your skin type:

• oily skin: 1–2 times a week;
• dry skin: once every 2 weeks, or even less, depending on how the skin reacts;
• mixed skin type: once a week;
• normal skin: every 3 days.

In any case, you should not be too zealous in cleansing and rejuvenating the skin, as this will lead to the opposite effect: irritation, inflammation, and premature aging.

Facial care after peeling

Any type of peeling, no matter how soft and delicate it is, is stressful for the skin. Therefore, it is extremely important to properly care for it after cleansing procedures. There are some general rules for facial skin care after peeling that need to be followed:

After peeling, it is necessary to moisturize the skin

• moisturize the skin with moisturizing gels;
• apply a special cream after peeling;
• to restore the epidermis, use creams containing omega fatty acids, shea butter, ceramide, etc.;
• To speed up regeneration, creams based on retinol and bisabol are recommended.

In other words, after peeling, the skin is most vulnerable, and the essence of caring for it is to nourish, moisturize and protect it from infection.

Red face after peeling - what is the reason

This is a normal skin reaction to the external influence of the drug, which is called “erythema”. The degree of brightness of redness also depends on the depth of peeling and skin sensitivity.

The redness should subside within three hours. With deep exposure, the process may drag on for a longer time.

In what cases are cosmetic gloves needed for facial peeling?

These are special gloves made from natural fabric with a rough surface, which removes the top layer of the epidermis. This is one of the most gentle ways to remove dead skin and at the same time a good facial massage.

What is the most effective facial peeling – is there an answer?

The best facial peeling (types of procedures: what they are, how they are done, before and after photos you will find above) is the one that is selected based on the following factors:

• patient's age;
• skin type;
• sensitivity and tendency to allergies;
• the nature of the problem to be solved.

The choice of peeling type depends on the characteristics of the skin and the purposes for which it is used: combating rashes and post-acne, skin elasticity and a fresh complexion, combating wrinkles, pigmentation, oiliness, and more.

We invite you to watch a video about facial peeling – what it is, how it’s done, types of peeling + photos before and after the procedure:

From this video you will learn why facial peeling is needed, and the cosmetologist will give useful tips on how to carry out this procedure:

Chemical peeling is the removal of the upper layers of the dermis.

And thanks to this procedure, you can achieve a lifting effect, restore the protective properties of the skin and solve many aesthetic problems.

Chemical peels can be divided into three categories. Read on about this and much more.

Every woman wants to be well-groomed and beautiful and pays special attention to the condition of her face. To cleanse and rejuvenate the skin, remove age spots, various defects and irregularities, women have used various masks, decoctions and herbal tinctures since ancient times.

But all these means were ineffective. Modern cosmetology has made great strides forward and chemical peeling is now successfully used to restore and rejuvenate the skin.

What is it and types of cleaning

Facial peeling using chemicals is an active process of exfoliating the top layer of dead epidermal cells, stimulating the natural process of skin renewal. With the help of an individually selected chemical composition, various stains, defects and irregularities are removed and smoothed.

The natural protective functions of the body are activated, active production of hyaluronic acid begins, cells begin to produce large amounts of collagen and elastin, the surface becomes more elastic and taut.

Using chemical action, you can effectively cleanse your face of pigmentation and freckles (read about laser), remove spider veins (find out how this is done) and small expression wrinkles. This procedure effectively combats unevenness caused by various skin diseases.

With its help, you can smooth out scars, remove excessive redness and normalize the function of the skin glands.

Depending on the method, such cleaning is carried out using various acids: fruit, glycolic, salicylic, trichloroacetic and phenolic. Based on the strength and depth of penetration, they are distinguished between medium and light superficial. Most often, this peeling is used exclusively for the face, but it can also be used on other areas, such as the neck and décolleté.

Deep

This type is the most radical in its effect on the body and is carried out with the help of phenol. It is a very aggressive substance and penetrates very deeply into the lowest layers of the epidermis. Phenol is highly toxic and essentially destroys the upper layers of the skin, but this allows you to solve a number of serious problems that other methods cannot do.

This procedure is very painful and is performed only under general anesthesia in an outpatient setting at a cosmetology clinic.

During this procedure, the patient is sedated using painkillers. Duration from 20 to 60 minutes, depending on the size of the surface being treated and the number of defects.

After the procedure, the surface is covered with a protective crust, and severe redness and peeling may be observed. The recovery period lasts 3-4 weeks. Bed rest is recommended for the first week; the doctor may also prescribe a number of medications that will speed up healing and prevent the inflammatory process.

After exposure to the drugs, the surface becomes significantly lighter, so it is not recommended for patients with very dark skin color.

With the help of deep effects, you can remove strong pigmentation, remove scars and unevenness, even out deep wrinkles and remove vascular inflammation and other age-related changes.

Like any method, it has its pros and cons.

• the method allows you to cope with deep wrinkles;
• removes deep unevenness and strong pigmentation;
• eliminates sagging and sagging;
• It is more effective than dermabrasion;
• One session is enough;
• the effect lasts for several years.

• very painful procedure;
• long recovery period;
• possible complications in the form of redness and hard crust;
• not suitable for too dark skin;
• high price.

See the results of a deep chemical peel:

Median

For this procedure, trichloroacetic, glycolic or salicylic acid is used. This method is less aggressive and does not act as actively and deeply as cleaning with phenol. But medium-impact peeling, as well as deep peeling, can remove deep wrinkles and reduce small pigmentary manifestations.

With it you can refresh and rejuvenate your face, remove small spider veins and smooth out scars and unevenness. This method is softer and is carried out in 3-4 sessions. The result of the median effect lasts about six months and, if necessary, it must be repeated.

The session is carried out in an outpatient setting and lasts from 20 to 60 minutes. The method does not require general anesthesia. To enhance the effect, special products are first applied to the surface. They soften the skin and prepare it for the main composition.

Chemical acids are then applied to penetrate the middle layers. During the session, the patient may experience a slight burning and tingling sensation.

After the procedure, the composition is removed with dry ice. There is slight redness and swelling that goes away within 24 hours.

Sometimes peeling and a feeling of tightness may appear. After this procedure, the complexion brightens a little or remains the same. The recovery period lasts 1-2 days, the face becomes smooth and radiant.

For a speedy recovery after chemical peeling for the face, a cosmetologist can select an individual skin care set: moisturizing or nourishing cream, special serum, vitamin mask and cleansing tonic.

You should also refrain from wearing decorative cosmetics; for the first 2-3 weeks you will need to apply sunscreen. Medium peeling is performed for patients of any age.

• there is practically no pain;
• allows you to remove small wrinkles and irregularities;
• removes acne and inflammation;
• removes puffiness and dark circles under the eyes;
• evens out tone and adds shine;
• eliminates slight flabbiness and sagging (RF-lifting can solve these problems);
• improves complexion.

• preliminary preparation is required;
• the result is visible after 3-4 sessions;
• unable to remove deep wrinkles and skin defects;
• the effect lasts less than from phenol peeling;
• quite high price.

Surface

This is the mildest type of chemical treatment; lactic and fruit acids (enzyme peeling) and a weak solution of trichloroacetic acid are used for it. Cosmetologists recommend superficial cleansing for young patients under the age of 40, when the first age-related changes and small wrinkles appear on the skin.

This method only affects the top layer and is not able to cope with wrinkles, large pigment spots and unevenness.

But it copes well with acne, seborrheic manifestations, improves the surface of the skin, and promotes active rejuvenation.

With this procedure you can get rid of small freckles, remove local redness and peeling. After superficial exposure, blood circulation improves, cells are actively saturated with oxygen, the face looks radiant and toned.

This procedure does not require preliminary preparation. It can be done in a salon or at home. Using a cotton pad, apply the active substance to the cleaned surface. Exposure time is 15-20 minutes.

The session is completely painless and does not require a recovery period. Superficial cleansing does not cause burning or redness, and the tone of the face does not change. After such cleansing, it is recommended to apply sunscreen.

• absolutely painless method;
• does not require preliminary preparation;
• does not injure the skin and does not cause side effects;
• does not change skin tone;
• improves blood circulation;
• actively rejuvenates and improves the structure of the dermis;
• effective against acne;
• inexpensive and accessible method.

• unable to cope with wrinkles and age spots;
• does not remove lumpiness and deep unevenness;
• the result is visible after 5-6 procedures;
• the effect lasts 1-2 months, then repeat is required.

We invite you to watch a video about the procedure for medium and deep chemical peeling for the face:

Indications, photos before and after the procedure

Indications for this procedure are:

• any types of pigmentation;
• various skin defects, the presence of scars and cicatrices (it copes well with such defects);
• uneven skin surface as a result of various diseases;
• wrinkles and dry skin;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• severe redness;
• presence of spider veins;
• improper functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• clogging of pores and the appearance of “blackheads”;
• sagging skin.

These are the results of a medium facial peel:

Contraindications

Like any cosmetic procedure, peeling has contraindications:

• skin diseases such as dermatitis, neurodermatitis and psoriasis;
• oncological diseases;
• keloid scars;
• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• fresh wounds and cuts;
• purulent inflammation;
• allergic reactions;
• individual intolerance to a chemical substance.

How often can you do it

Deep chemical peeling can be done no more often than once every two to three years.

You can find out why diamond peeling is a type of microdermabrasion.

Customers' opinions

• Margarita, 31 years old, housewife:

  “I did a shallow exfoliation to cleanse. The result was very good, I really liked everything. Fine wrinkles have disappeared, the skin has become more even.”

• Svetlana, 37 years old, director:

  “I had my face cleaned at the salon - after giving birth my complexion changed a lot. I was pleased with the result, but the cost of such cleaning was quite high, and you often can’t afford this.”

• Vera Ivanovna, 67 years old, pensioner:

  “I always try to take care of my appearance, a friend advised me to cleanse with fruit acids. I liked it very much! My face became fresher and younger, even small wrinkles disappeared.”

• Karina, 45 years old, salesperson:

  “I decided to have a deep cleaning at a beauty salon. They did it under general anesthesia, I was warned about the consequences, I had to sit at home for two weeks, my face was covered with a red crust and was very swollen. But the pigment spots have practically disappeared. I won’t do it a second time, it’s too painful.”

Chemical peeling is an effective salon procedure that can help eliminate serious defects and make the face and body more youthful and beautiful. This method has no analogues; it can be used at any age.

A dermatocosmetologist will tell you more about chemical peeling: