Today it is difficult to imagine the washing process without washing powder. Modern technology has taken over routine work, making life easier for people. The correct choice of product will preserve the quality and appearance of clothing and bed linen, and will also extend the service life of the washing machine. The modern market offers a wide range of different detergents. However, not every powder is able to cope with the task. In addition to its washing properties, the product must be harmless to the human body and not cause allergic reactions.

Manufacturers produce powders for washing by hand and for automatic washing machines. Foaming agents differ. In the first case, it foams better, helping to enhance the action of the active components, allowing you to more effectively remove contaminants. Why does excess foam in the washing machine reduce the quality of the wash? Strong foaming will prevent the laundry from sinking into the water. A large number of bubbles can cause the machine to break down.

Depending on the type of fabric and the desired result, household washing chemicals are produced in several versions:

1. Auxiliary products designed to soften water.
2. Universal, designed for daily use with medium soiling and stain removal.
3. Special, designed for various fabrics, colored, white linen, silk and wool.
4. With active ingredients that allow you to cope with old stains of organic origin.

Powders for white clothes contain chlorine or oxygen bleaches. There may also be special components that, settling on the surface of the fabric, give additional whiteness. Products for colored laundry contain a large number of enzymes.

Enzymes eat away protein stains, actively cleaning the fabric.

Clean items do not lose their bright colors, but washing woolen items with this product will lead to loss of appearance. For such fabrics, a special powder has been developed with a reduced amount of enzymes. There is a powder for washing black clothes. It does not wash off the paint and leaves a rich color.

The best washing powder machine: characteristics and rating

There is a wide selection of different washing products on the market. Based on customer reviews, a rating of the best powders has been selected. The leading place was taken by Sarma-automatic, Bimax-automatic, Ushasty nyan. Sarma is often used for washing white clothes. It does an excellent job of removing dirt with minimal powder consumption. The advantage is its affordable price. The composition is quite aggressive and can cause allergies.

The selection was made taking into account the following characteristics:

• Powder consumption;
• The quality of washing various stains;
• No allergic reaction;
• Quality of carrying and storage;
• Price policy.

Bimax showed a good result and coped with the task. The powder is intended for washing various fabrics, except wool and silk. Quite a cheap option. A minor drawback is the poor rinsing of granules on short washing cycles. Eared nanny, made by manufacturers for children's things. Removes stains well, does not cause allergies, dissolves at low temperatures and washes well from fabrics.

Those who want to wash items with high quality at a low cost of powder are inclined to this option.

Ariel does an excellent job of removing stains on various fabrics even in cool water. The manufacturer produces various lines for white, black, colored, and children's underwear. Has a pleasant aroma. The composition includes components that protect metal elements from corrosion and scale. Active substances can cause allergies. The price is slightly higher than previous products. Frosch Color powder is of German quality, created on a hypoallergenic basis, economically used, and does not have different odors. Does not cope with old stains and is expensive. This product is chosen by families who care about the health of their children.

How to choose washing powder based on composition

When choosing a powder, you need to pay attention to the composition and components included in it. To choose a high-quality powder, you need to understand for what purpose and in what water the clothes will be washed. For hard water, you need to use products containing phosphates.

The powder usually contains:

1. Surface-active elements that influence the level of foaming. The best option is to contain from 3 to 5% of these substances. When using these substances, it is necessary to rinse things well to avoid allergic reactions in the body.
2. Chemical bleaches that improve the washing of white clothes. Powders containing elements containing chlorine are not recommended.
3. Antisorbents reduce contamination of items after washing.
4. Sulfates and phosphates, which make water softer, enhancing the effect of other active ingredients.
5. Fragrances and fragrances saturate the laundry with a pleasant smell; if rinsed poorly, they can cause an allergic reaction.
6. Enzymes help destroy old mud deposits, work at low temperatures, and spoil silk and wool.
7. Fluorides and chlorides prevent scale and corrosion on washing machine mechanisms.

Manufacturers offer various analogues of powders in the form of gels and tablet products. Such products have a high concentration, but wash effectively at temperatures up to 70 degrees. They are good to use when washing colored and mixed laundry, setting the machine to the delicate wash mode.

For heavily soiled items, washing powder must be poured directly into the machine drum.

For manual operations, it is recommended to take a powder with increased foaming, after soaking the items for 20-30 minutes. It is better to choose several products for different washes and laundry than to purchase 1 universal powder. You need to pay attention to the packaging material. The packaging must be made of polyethylene to prevent moisture penetration.

Test of washing powders of famous brands

To select a quality product, a control purchase of several types of powders for white linen was carried out. The test was carried out for safety on hands and fabrics, as well as stain removal effectiveness. The comparison was made between 5 well-known brands.

Manufacturers claim that their product is the best:

1. The brands tested were Procter & Gamble and Henke l and Stupino.
2. The top three in quality were Big Wash in Stupino, which dealt with numerous stains, as well as brands Bimax and Ariel.
3. The last places were taken by Tide and Losk. These powders removed partial stains.

A review of the Ixbt forum identified the top best powders. This included Persil of German or Polish production and Lavel of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Users note that the powder easily removes old stains of organic origin, is quickly washed out, has a pleasant smell, and does not deprive things of the brightness of their colors.

The best washing powder Banzai

If the family wants an environmentally friendly powder, they can use the Banzai brand. The powder is made from environmentally friendly raw materials, but has a fairly high cost. Customer reviews vary. With environmental cleanliness, the quality of washing depends on the water temperature.

High concentration allows you to save on washing clothes. The latest technologies use active enzymes and additives to effectively deal with stubborn stains and facilitate easy washing of laundry

The powder is designed for drying clothes indoors. Special additives do not allow various aromas to be absorbed, leaving things fresh. Manufacturers have taken care of convenient packaging. A hard and stable surface will allow you to place the small box in a convenient place. The sealing of the packaging will preserve the powder, preventing moisture from entering. Each housewife decides on her own what type of washing powder to use. The choice should be based on individual characteristics, the financial situation of the consumer and the name of the active additives.

The best laundry detergent (video)

The safest powders should not contain chlorine or fragrances. It is better to purchase environmentally friendly options Banzai, Frosch, Eared Nannies, designed for washing children's clothes. An effective composition containing a larger number of enzymes will help to cope with old stains. It must be remembered that such a composition is detrimental to wool. For long-term operation of the washing machine, the presence of fluorides is desirable. The best powder should cope with various contaminants and contain environmentally friendly additives.

As part of a comprehensive study by Roskachestvo, washing powders for colored laundry from 31 popular brands among Russians were studied according to 30 quality and safety parameters. Most of the products are produced in the Russian Federation (22 brands). In addition, powders from three brands from Germany and one brand each from Australia, the Republic of Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, the USA and South Korea were tested. The cost of products ranged from 29.99 to 1593.73 rubles. per unit of product (the study included products in packages ranging from 350 g to 4 kg). According to the results of laboratory tests, washing powders of only two brands (Aist and Burti COLOR) met not only the requirements of current quality and safety standards, but also the requirements of the leading Roskachestvo standard. Only domestic goods can apply for the Russian Quality Mark. The powder from other brands tested was found to be of high quality and safe. No products with violations were found.

STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN QUALITY SYSTEM

The standard of the Russian quality system for washing powders for colored fabrics has established increased requirements for the quality of the powder. According to them, washing powders should not foam too much, generate a lot of dust and leave hardness salts on the heating elements of the washing machine. They must also flawlessly remove protein (blood) and pigment-oil (grease) stains. Things washed several times with high-quality powder are not supposed to turn grey, yellow, or lose strength; There should be no pellets on them.

HARM OF WASHING POWDERS

In order to understand how harmful washing powders are, you need to understand what may be included in their composition.

SURFACTANTS- often this is the basis of washing powders and other detergents. These substances break down stains on the fabric and draw them out, dissolving them in water.

PHOSPHATES– substances that reduce water hardness (things can be washed worse in hard water) and enhance the washing ability of the powder. They protect the washing machine from scale and clothes from turning grey.

ZEOLITES help remove stains and bind water hardness salts. These substances do not dissolve in water, so if there is a lot of them in the powder, the fabric becomes rougher.

ENZYMS– these are bioadditives that speed up the washing process and help remove protein, starch, fat and other contaminants. The most common enzymes help break down proteins, so they work best on protein contaminants (such as blood). However, mechanical destruction of fabric also occurs because of them: do not use powder with enzymes for washing wool and silk fabrics. They are protein in nature - therefore, they will be destroyed by enzymes.

SUBSTANCES BASED ON CELLULOSE– thanks to them, dirt does not “stick” back to the fabric.

COLOR STABILIZERS They prevent things from losing color, and also retain the dye so that the rest of the laundry does not stain during washing.

OPTICAL BLEACHERS- These are fluorescent substances. By settling on the fibers, they create the illusion of a whiter color and special purity of the item.

Recently, manufacturers have worked hard to create new, environmentally friendly formulas for washing powders. They do not contain surfactants or phosphates, their composition is soap, soda, citric acid, etc. Such washing powders participated in the study (Garden eco and Molecola). However, according to his results, such powders remove stains worse. More on this below.

There are a lot of “horror stories” around the substances that make up the powder (especially surfactants and phosphates). Are the listed “chemicals” really as dangerous as they say? Let's look at the results of the study.

All powders tested:

• They do not have an irritating effect on the skin, including do not corrode the skin of the hands, when used as recommended on the packaging.
• Do not irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes when used as recommended.
• Do not cause allergies.
• Do not cause intoxication (if tiny particles of powder are inhaled or if they enter the stomach).
• Do not disrupt metabolism (if it enters the blood through the skin).

Naturally, this does not mean that washing powder can be eaten, inhaled, or washed with it. However, if you follow the instructions for use indicated on the packaging, the powder will not cause any harm to the human body.

Reference:

Any powder is sure to generate dust. The washing machine is no exception. It is believed that this dust can get into the eyes, nose and mouth and cause irritation. This has not been confirmed experimentally. However, Roskachestvo experts still set standards for the amount of dust in the powder (it should be no more than 3%). In all the products studied, the percentage of dust turned out to be less than one, which corresponds to the increased requirements of Roskachestvo.

WASH ONCE – RINSE SEVEN TIMES

A standard washing machine includes three rinse cycles. Some experts advise not to stop there and add two more cycles to them. Well, when washing by hand, rinse the laundry at least ten times. For what? The chemical components of laundry detergent may not be 100% washed out of fabrics. And although, as mentioned above, they will not cause allergies or irritation upon contact with the skin, Roskachestvo experts decided to “play it safe.” They assessed how much surfactant remains in the water (and therefore on things) after three rinsing cycles.

However, in this part of the study, the experts did not draw any devastating conclusions. The quantities of surfactants that are not washed out of fabrics after washing do not exceed those permitted by the Uniform Sanitary-Epidemiological and Hygienic Requirements. This means they are not dangerous to humans.

A STAIN ON THE REPUTATION OF POWDER

Washing powder for colored laundry is designed to remove dirt and preserve the color of the laundry. To remove more difficult stains, stain removers are needed.

Experts from Roskachestvo assessed how well the powders remove protein stains (for example, blood, etc.) and pigment-oil stains (for example, oil, grease, sweat, etc.). It turned out that washing powders, on average, remove pigment-oil stains worse than protein stains:

1. 25 powders dealt with protein stains perfectly, while only 11 dealt with fatty stains.
2. The worst result for removing protein stains is 56%, and for removing fatty stains – 28%. The latter means that the stain has been washed off halfway at best.

• Ideally dealt with grease (oil stains): Stork, Biolan, Drops, Regular powder,BioMio, BurtiCOLOR, Ecover, Freetime, Frosch, Reflect And Sarma.
• Perfectly removed blood (protein contaminants): Stork, Biolan, Myth, Regular powder, Pemos, Recipes for cleanliness, Seagull,Amway, Ariel, BiMax, BioMio, BurtiCOLOR, CjLionBeatDrum,Deni, Dosia, Ecover, Freetime, Frosch, Loskcolor, MeineLiebe, Persil,Reflect,Sarma, Sorti And Tide.

The worst thing was to wash off the fat Econel And MeineLiebe(only 28% of the dirt was removed), Beam machine And Gardeneco(only 34% of the contamination was removed) and Recipes for cleanliness(the powder removed 37% of grease).

Despite the fact that powders are not intended for removing stains, Roskachestvo experts tested how detergents remove red wine, ink and rust. It turns out that stain remover is not always needed.

• Red wine washes perfectly MeineLiebe And Sarma.
• WITH ink Powders worked best Meine Liebe And Sarma, BioMio And CjLion Beat Drum, Amway And BurtiCOLOR.
• WITH rust works better than other powders Persil And Burti COLOR.

INFLUENCE OF POWDER ON FABRIC: MYTH OR REALITY?

A study of the effect of powder on the fabric of a washed item yielded interesting facts. Let us immediately note that all of the listed shortcomings are not violations. Products with these shortcomings are simply deprived of the opportunity to qualify for the Russian Quality Mark.

After 25 washes at a water temperature of 40 °C, in four cases the items turned gray, in nine they turned yellow, in seven they lost strength in width, length, or both. More details - in product cards .

Moreover, if most of the powders from the list above reduce the strength of washed items by 23–27%, then Persil- by 45%, that is, after 25 washes, the item will become almost half as durable.

Tests on the effect of the powder on the color loss of things were carried out on samples of blue color, since red and blue dyes are considered the most unstable. Result: after 15 washes, all items lost color. The question is how much did you lose: three percent or fifteen?

But there were practically no pilling marks on the washed items even after 15 washes at 40°C. That is, not a single washing powder studied contributes to the formation of pellets. You can safely wash even knitwear, because knitwear is more susceptible to pilling than other materials.

Trademark powders have the least impact on the material Regular powder, Deni, Loskcolor And Tide. Things washed with these powders did not turn gray or yellow, and retained their strength and color (color loss was no more than 5%).

FOAM PARTY IN THE BATHROOM

What is good for hand washing or, for example, for washing your hands yourself, is very bad and even contraindicated for washing in an automatic washing machine. We are talking about an abundance of foam. Its excess impairs the quality of washing. In addition, there may be so much foam that it flows out of the washing machine drum. And such a “foam party” is not far from a short circuit. That is why machine washable powders most often include: defoamers. By the way, dirty laundry itself is an antifoam agent. So, the dirtier the laundry, the less foam there will be.

The Roskachestvo standard states that no more than 180 millimeters of foam should be released (for products with standardized foaming for front-loading washing machines).

Powders that produce too much foam (more than 180 mm):

• Zifa– 220 mm
• Recipes for cleanliness– 202 mm
• Sarma– 202 mm
• Dosia– 200 mm
• Reflect– 200 mm
• Myth– 196 mm
• Free time– 195 mm
• Ariel– 190 mm
• Regular powder– 187 mm
• Sorti– 187 mm
• Econel– 181 mm

This is not a violation, but these goods are deprived of the opportunity to qualify for the Russian Quality Mark.

It is curious that on the packaging of the powder Zifa a washing machine is drawn: this indicates its purpose for automatic machines. However, on the side, the marking states: “Powder with non-standardized foaming.” And this indicates, rather, its purpose for hand washing. Judging by the test results, this powder produces as much foam as is needed for hand washing. This ambiguity in labeling may confuse consumers.

In turn, powders almost do not foam or form very little foam Molecola(3 mm), Gardeneco(4 mm) and Frosch(45 mm). And if the first two powders are environmentally friendly and do not contain surfactants, then Frosch contains surfactants.

1. Do not use detergents intended for hand washing for machine washing - they produce too much foam! Make sure that the packaging shows a front-loading machine or only a hatch.
2. Do not exceed the recommended dosage of detergent on the packaging.

Read how to protect your washing machine from other possible breakdowns. And also see the top 5 powders that will not break the washing machine.

Every housewife dreams of finding an effective washing powder, one that is inexpensive and safe. Things will not lose their attractive appearance if you wash them with a good powder. But among such a variety of household chemicals, it is very difficult to understand and choose the automatic washing powder for the machine that washes best. Let's conduct a study, see what people say about this, what loose powders experts test, and what the results of such tests are.

Popular powder manufacturers

It is simply impossible to compare all existing powders. Therefore, we decided to select the most popular manufacturers, whose products can be found in almost all stores in the country. Sales of these powders are the highest, and they are mostly mid-priced. Here is a list of these manufacturers:

1. P&G is a well-known American company with manufacturing facilities in more than 40 countries. This brand produces such powders as Ariel, Myth and Tide.
2. Henkel is a German manufacturer of liquid, bulk and tablet powders, known for the Persil and Losk brands. Manufacturers claim that the powder removes all stains, even without soaking, and all thanks to the improved oxygen bleaching formula.
3. Nevskaya cosmetics is a brand known for such powders as “Ushasty Nyan” and Sarma.

Testing

Researchers from the expert center conducted a test to see which of the six proposed powders would best cope with stains of different natures. The test objects were 6, on which stains were applied in the same way: tomato paste, natural coffee, red grape wine, greenery and blood.

Each towel was washed twice in one single automatic machine. The first time we ran a quick wash, lasting about 30 minutes, in cold water. The second time washing took place at a temperature of 40 degrees for 1 hour 5 minutes. The following washing powders were selected for washing:

• Ariel;
• Losk;
• Dosia;
• Tide;
• Persil Expert.

Based on the washing results, it turned out that not a single powder removes stains 100% in the quick wash mode in cold water. Some stains still remained. But even under these conditions, leaders emerged: Tide, which coped with all stains except wine, and Persil, which could not cope with blood stains.

In the long-term washing mode, these powders dealt with absolutely all stains, so we can say that they are the best of those offered. Dosia powder showed the worst results; the stains on the towel only faded, but were not completely washed off.

What determines the quality of the powder?

The answer to this question lies in the composition. The powder that contains more active additives washes well. As a rule, expensive powders contain more of them, so less of this powder is needed per wash cycle.

For your information! Expensive powder is often counterfeited by replacing the active substances with large amounts of sodium sulfate, which has no effect when washed. Therefore, there is a high chance of buying low-quality powder from a well-known brand.

The main components of most powders are surfactants, which form foam that absorbs dirt, and phosphates, which enhance the effect of the surfactant by softening water hardness. But this is not enough for high-quality washing. The best way to remove stains is powder containing enzymes and sodium perborate, which has bleaching properties.

In addition, automatic washing powder must contain substances that protect the drum from corrosion, for example, silicates, and substances that balance excessive foam formation. High-quality washing powder dissolves well in water, this can be checked before pouring it into the machine. Another distinctive feature of high-quality powder is the gluing of its granules at high humidity. If the washing powder, on the contrary, crumbles when wet, then you should think about replacing it.

Important! Liquid powders dissolve well, but they still remove difficult stains worse, since they do not contain enzymes. Therefore, we will not consider them, for the same reason we will not talk about environmental powders, because we are no longer interested in a safe powder, but in one that washes better.

The best powder according to consumer reviews

In our search for an automatic washing powder that washes clothes best, we read a lot of user reviews. According to their opinion, they compiled the following list of good powders.

Sarma Activ is a powder suitable for washing various types of linen: bedding, work clothes, kitchen napkins, etc. Despite the absence of chlorine in the composition, this washing powder kills bacteria and removes various stains. Users note the reasonable price and cost-effectiveness. In addition, it can be used not only for white, but also for colored linen. This powder also has disadvantages, the main one being its low efficiency at low washing temperatures. Some people say that an extra rinse is needed to get all the powder off.

Ariel “Mountain Spring” is one of the most effective powders that best copes with complex stains on cotton products. It removes wine, grass and coffee stains even at low temperatures and does not have a strong odor. However, many people consider this product expensive. And some complain of allergic reactions. Therefore, it should not be recommended for everyday washing and washing children's clothes.

Note! The quality of washing depends not only on the composition of the powder, but also on the functionality and technical features of the washing machine, as well as on the hardness of the water. Therefore, one housewife will praise the same powder, and another will criticize it.

Eared nanny is the most discussed washing powder machine on forums. Some people talk about its advantages, others about its disadvantages. This powder is most often used for washing children's clothes because it has virtually no odor. It removes difficult stains, dissolves well in water and is inexpensive. Opponents of using this product do not like the “aggressive” composition, with a high content of phosphates, which should not be in a children’s product. What conclusion to draw, think for yourself, because in general the powder washes well.

Bimax - this powder removes difficult stains on any fabric well, but wool and silk should not be washed with it. Removes dirt from grass, chocolate, fat. Bimax is the most convenient powder to use and users love its zip-lock packaging. But this product does not dissolve as well as we would like, so sometimes you have to do an additional rinse.

What conclusion can be drawn? There is no ideal powder; no one can cope with all the stains on different fabrics. That is why women often buy different powders, one for white washing, another for hand washing, a third for an automatic washing machine, and also separately for wool and silk. In general, you can find out which washing powder is best only through independent trial and error. Good luck!

After reviewing the list below, you can choose the best option from a rich list of industrial resources for household use.

Freedom of choice…

Washing machines are a valuable attribute of every modern housewife, which makes housework easier. However, purchasing such useful equipment for washing clothes is completely insufficient.

Equally important is the correct selection of powdered detergents.

Now, among the impressive range of cleaning agents, you can find a wide range of drugs whose action is directed against violations of cleanliness.

If earlier the only savior was soap, today the industry provides customers with all kinds of SMS, which use soap, alkaline phosphates, sodium metasilicate, soda ash, bleaches and specialized active ingredients.

When choosing a washing product, read the directions for use indicated on its packaging.

This information will be a key factor in increasing the efficiency of cleaning, and will also make it possible to eliminate undesirable consequences, distortion of shape, color changes, damage to the fabric or irritating allergies to the skin and respiratory organs.

In addition, the powder has the following advantages over others:

• Conquers dirt problems without accelerating fiber wear, unlike aerosols and pastes;
• Does not spoil the color filling, protects the structure and refreshes the appearance;
• Effective at any degree;
• Does not cause itching or irritation compared to liquid counterparts;
• Cope with oil and fat deposits;
• To achieve success, bleaches, softeners, rinses, and gels are used that do not affect the process.

Some specifics...

Before you start working with one of the options presented:

• Dissolve the granules well in an aqueous medium;
• Pour into the automatic machine an additive that prevents the formation of scale, if there is none in the main composition;
• Rinse the laundry thoroughly after washing;
• When working with hand washing powders containing aggressive minerals, use gloves.

To reduce the search for your ideal assistant to a minimum, we offer you a specific list of drugs that can help on the path to cleanliness and order in your home.

The presented brands have earned the attention of consumers based on the optimal balance of safety – price – functionality.

Rating of washing powders 2020: comparative characteristics

Name	Purpose	Volume	Price, rub.)
The best inexpensive laundry detergents
Sarma Active	For light and colored items, without chlorine	6 kg	659
Bimax 100 spots	Removing heavy stains from cotton materials	1.5 kg	90
Tide White Clouds	To give whiteness	400 g	60
Losk 9 Total system	For synthetic and natural fabrics	450 g	342
The best washing powders for automatic machines
	With bleaching and enzymes for all types of fabrics	450 g	435
	Removes dried spots	4.5 kg	252
"Tide Color" Automatic	Copes with any type of dirt on all materials	450 g	91
The best products for hand washing
Sarma hand wash	Whitening and bacteria removal, no chlorine	400 g	57
	Adding whiteness to all types of fabrics, with enzymes, without phosphates	450 g	87
The best powder for washing baby clothes
Eared nanny	Manual and machine processing of children's things of any composition	4.5 kg	610

If it's inexpensive and economical...

• Sarma Active– for white and colored clothes made from natural and synthetic fibers, as well as for all types of washing and various problem areas. The exception is silk and wool products. The absence of chlorine indicates careful treatment of fabrics, and the addition of a complex of enzymes has an antibacterial effect that destroys dust mites;

• Bimax "100 spots"- a budget representative of the rating who copes with his tasks perfectly. Many housewives choose it not only for its pleasant pricing policy, but also for its quality work. It removes even heavy stains from grass, coffee, blood and juice. It is often used to treat robes or other significantly soiled clothing. However, there are some disadvantages, namely: not suitable for silk and wool; in cold water, undissolved granules may remain on products; difficult to wash out.

• Tide White Clouds- exclusively to return the snow-white effect to your clothes. Monitor the process as blueness may appear;

• Losk 9 Total system, the main feature of which is a pleasant aroma and versatility for synthetic and mixed products that can be easily cleaned even with significant water hardness.

Due to the presence of aggressive components and a not very pleasant pungent odor, intensive and thorough rinsing is recommended.

More efficient and popular (automatic)

In this list you will see well-known brands that have not lost their popularity since the distant 90s.

It was then that they conquered the household chemicals market not only thanks to television advertising, but also firmly established themselves in these positions because they do an excellent job of removing dirt:

• Ariel "Mountain Spring" Slot Machine is an ideal option for preserving the whiteness of bedding, cotton products and home textiles, although it is not suitable for knitwear, since it shrinks such things;

• Persil Expert “Frosty Arctic” with the addition of liquid stain remover, it helps in the fight against old problems on the surface of any fabrics of different colors;

• "Tide Color" Automatic– ideally copes with some old and certain types of fresh stains on mixed and cotton colored products.

Thanks to the economical composition, the dosage of the presented candidates does not require excess costs.

Optical brighteners and surfactants create a fragrance effect and can cause allergic reactions.

This statement should be neutralized by thoroughly rinsing things after.

Helping your hands

To combat stains manually and take care of the delicate female integument, these representatives observe:

• Sarma hand wash with a disinfectant effect without chlorine, dissolves well, is easy to rinse and is suitable for light-colored clothes;

• Analogue of the previous representative - Ariel Clean De Luxe Hand Wash with a pleasant aroma that is effective over a wide temperature range.

Their imperfect composition softens the effects of hard water, but sometimes causes allergic reactions and dries out delicate skin.

Taking care of your child

The use of bleaches, phosphates, surfactants or fragrances is not allowed for children's wardrobe.

Eared nanny is a manufacturer that was able to replace these components with soap and plant-based analogues.

Therefore, the product painlessly destroys the most serious stains, is suitable for all types of fabrics and does not require parents to pre-wash or grueling boiling.

Despite all the unpretentiousness towards some components of the composition, the share of which does not exceed more than 10%, experts are skeptical. Therefore, it is recommended to treat children's things with caution and attentiveness.

Difficult dilemma...

In order not to get confused in the diversity, we point out an alternative, outline the advantages, disadvantages and rules of application in certain conditions.

The most significant criteria that are set are:

• Maintaining washing quality at the stated level;
• Removing dirt and stains;
• Careful attitude towards things being processed.

It should be taken into account that:

• Whitening ingredients will help you cope with stubborn stains from chocolate, coffee, tea, berries, vegetables, lipstick, egg yolk, and sauces;
• For delicate fabrics, it is necessary to consider the use of powders containing biologically active substances - enzymes or active oxygen activators that can work even at minimal temperatures;
• The automatic powder contains anti-foaming additives that prevent the production of foam, which can cause equipment failure or cause a short circuit. But for the level of foam formation is not standardized;
• A universal powdered material for any type of treatment is applicable in hard water conditions in your region, but the more meager composition of the product should be supplemented with soda bicarbonate, which can cope with lime deposits;

In most cases, such products include softening additives that eliminate the possibility of fabric matting.

In order to safely use washing substances, it is necessary to observe the dosage so as not to exceed the maximum permissible concentration of certain components in the environment for processing contaminated items.

Therefore, before purchasing one of the household chemical products presented on the store shelf, first of all, take an interest in the composition, which does not contain phosphates, anionic surfactants, chlorine, dyes and silicates.

Organic substances with the maximum possible dosage of the above components no more than 5% are environmentally friendly and safe.

The presence of a strong odor and poor-quality packaging may indicate counterfeit or masking of harmful components.

A good old friend is better than two new ones...

There are times when there is not enough . So we got caught up at work and forgot to buy it. And when you get home, it turns out that the laundry pile is already ready. A very familiar situation, right?

In this case, it will not be difficult for each of us to prepare the powder ourselves. And for this we don’t need any supernatural ingredients. Here it will be enough:

• water as a universal solvent;
• regular baby soap, grated on a fine grater;
• baking soda and soda ash, the latter component is completely replaced by the previous one when working with delicate things;
• borax, which, like the previous reagent, has a disinfectant, antibacterial and antifungal effect;
• citric acid and lavender essential oil to flavor the process.

RESULT

Since each person is individual, has his own point of view, has a certain amount of financial resources and a specific amount of time.

The most important thing is that you have something to compare with, now get down to business and look for your own ideal!

Which brand of powder do you prefer?

The frequency of washing is not as important as the correctly selected powder, which will wash perfectly, will not harm the washing machine and will safely perform its functions. To determine which washing powder is best, you need to know the criteria for choosing a good powder and the requirements for its composition.

How to choose washing powder: what to look for

Before choosing a product, familiarize yourself with the factors that may affect its quality, safety and effectiveness:

• composition of the product;
• price;
• hypoallergenic;
• focus on a specific type of washing (for example, hand or machine);
• compliance with the type of washing machine (for SMA or semi-automatic);
• effectiveness in removing stains.

Choosing the right detergent for washing machines is complicated by four negative factors:

1. Wide assortment on the shelves.
2. Frequent counterfeits of famous brands.
3. Constant changes in composition - usually the buyer does not notice this.
4. Features of using the product.

Before buying an automatic powder, you need to choose it based on its functional qualities. Based on the groups of contaminants, all products can be divided into three groups:

• Ordinary: for items with light to moderate dirt.
• With special additives: used for washing clothes with difficult stains and for bleaching.
• Universal remedy: can be used for heterogeneous stains of different types.

When you go to the counter, carefully study the composition of the powder - is it worth risking your health for the sake of too snow-white or pleasant-smelling underwear. We'll talk about the dangers of the components below.

Rating of the best washing powders

Despite the composition and possible harm, the powders are actively bought up by residents of the Russian Federation, so there is a demand for them. We studied reviews and expert assessments and compiled a rating of the best products - both common and least harmful. So, study our TOP to choose the best powder.

Sarma Active

Suitable for most fabrics. Pros:

• Disinfectant effect without the participation of chlorides.
• Can be used for colored and white fabrics.
• Economical.
• Acceptable price.
• There are various packaging options.
• Tackles tough stains.

There are also disadvantages:

• “Old” stains may not be washed off at low temperature washing conditions.
• If the cycle is short, for example, “Quick 30,” then the powder is difficult to wash out of the laundry.
• Aggressive substances in the composition.

Ariel "Mountain Spring"

• Will cope with stains of grass, wine, juice.
• Effective on low-temperature washing modes.
• Light pleasant smell.
• Economical in consumption.

• The price is above average.
• May cause allergic rashes.
• Cannot be used for washing children's clothes and delicate fabrics.

As a result, Ariel Mountain Spring removes almost all household stains, but you should not use it on fast wash cycles.

Frosch Color

German quality from a famous brand - Frosch Color powder with aloe vera extract. It is an excellent alternative to dangerous chemical mixtures.

Advantages of the product:

• Not allergenic.
• High concentration of active substances, therefore used sparingly.
• Not tested on animals.
• There is no characteristic “chemical” smell.
• Works at low temperatures.
• Doesn't make things look dull.

There are also disadvantages:

• Does not always cope with old stains.
• Packed rather impractically - in cardboard.
• High price.

Eared nanny

One of the most controversial products in the section of household chemicals for children. Consumer reactions and reviews about it vary.

So, the pros:

• Removes stains of organic and inorganic origin.
• Effective at low temperatures.
• Reasonable price.
• Packaged in different ways: from 400 gram boxes to 9 kg packages.
• Almost no smell.

• The composition does not meet the requirements for baby powders; there are a lot of toxins.
• Allergic rashes occur.

Apart from the disadvantages, it provides quality washing. But it is better not to use it for children's things.

Bimax 100 spots

Manufacturers insist that the product can remove stains without much difficulty.

The advantages include:

• Compatible with all fabrics except delicate ones.
• Effective against most types of stains: fats, juices, coffee and wine, grass, dirt.
• Economical.
• Convenient packaging: there is a clasp and measuring boxes in large packs (from 3000 g).
• Availability, low price.

• Poorly soluble in low temperature washing cycles.
• It is not always washed out, especially in “fast” modes.

Housewives do not use it every day, but only for “difficult cases”: washing work clothes and difficult stains.

Which powder cleans best?

Good quality powder does not always erase successfully. Therefore, for clarity, it is worth making a comparative description of the most popular means. See table below.

	Amway	ARIEL	Gloss	Persil
Average cost per 1000 g	600 rubles	150 rubles	140 rubles	160 rubles
Concentration	Concentrated	Not concentrate	Not concentrate	Not concentrate
Hypoallergenic properties	Not allergenic	–	–	–
Smell	Weak	Cutting	Too synthetic	Pleasant, not too pronounced
Solubility	90%	70% subject to additional rinsing	80% (with slight sediment)	85% (gave the water a little cloudiness)
Consumption per 1000 g of dry laundry	11 ml	41 ml	40 ml	44 ml
Average consumer rating on a five-point scale	4	4	3	4

Ariel and Losk showed the best performance in terms of efficiency. The rest of the powders did not justify themselves. Judging by customer ratings, ARIEL washes better.

Which powder is the most harmless?

Whether it is worth making purchases, ignoring various BIO-new products, is up to you to decide. We will only tell you about the dangers of the most aggressive chemical additives in modern laundry detergents:

• Phosphates. Manufacturers add them as part of the product to soften water to improve the quality of washing. The harm of phosphates is that they increase the toxicity of A-surfactants, cause allergic reactions, take a long time to dissolve and are difficult to wash out of fabric fibers (to completely wash out phosphates, you need at least 10 rinsing cycles!).
  When phosphates get on the skin and into the human body, they reduce the protective properties of the skin and can even negatively affect the blood and immune system. Phosphates are harmful to the environment: in reservoirs they provoke the growth of blue-green algae, which disrupts the ecology of the reservoir as a whole. If phosphates get into water or food, it can be dangerous to health: they can affect pregnancy, the appearance of gastrointestinal tumors and a decrease in human life expectancy.
• Phosphonates. Lightweight alternative to phosphates. They also soften water. Not as harmful as previous substances. Their decomposition is difficult, but they are washed out better.
• Zeolites. Replace both of the above products, softening the water. Not as harmful, but they do not dissolve in water and leave stains and the fabric will feel hard to the touch. It is better to choose powders with silicates and carbonates.
• Surfactant. When surfactants enter the human body, they accumulate in cell membranes. If their concentration exceeds a certain level, this can disrupt the biochemical processes in the cell and even destroy it. Simply put, the consequences can be decreased immunity, allergies, damage to organs such as the brain, liver and kidneys, and lungs.

Important! Today, surfactants have begun to be replaced by “tensides.” But to prevent them from causing harm, their concentration in the product should not exceed 7%.

• Optical brighteners. They don’t bleach anything – it’s an illusion. It's simple: particles of the product settle on the fabric, and under the influence of UV rays a whiteness effect is created. It is almost impossible to rinse them out. Negatively affects the condition of the skin.
• Chlorine. Can cause vascular and heart diseases, atherosclerosis, anemia, high blood pressure, allergies. This component can destroy proteins in the body, interfere with normal hair growth, damage the skin, and increase the risk of tumors.

Now let’s determine the most harmless powder available on the Russian market. To give you an objective opinion, we will present to you the TOP of the most environmentally friendly products.

Ecover concentrate

The composition of hazardous components contains anionic surfactants from 5 to 30% and zeolites.

Baby Speci

Dangerous and harmful substances are present in large quantities: from 15 to 30% zeolites, from 5 to 15% anionic surfactants, optical brightener.

Nordland "Eco"

The composition of the product is identical to the previous version, but the concentration of optical brightener is slightly higher - about 5%.

Frosch concentrated

our mother

Experts did not find any aggressive “chemistry” in this product.

Children's powder-concentrate "Burti"

Its composition is not without harmful effects: there are from 15 to 30% zeolites, as well as from 5 to 15% anionic tensides.

Alive – concentrate for washing white and colored fabrics

Anionic surfactants in this powder are found in amounts ranging from 5 to 15%.

Persil – automatic powder “Color”

Found phosphonates, anionic surfactants and optical brightener.

Amway SA8 concentrate

It contains phosphonates and optical brightener.

Garden

Absolutely harmless powder made from natural ingredients and soda.

Nanny

“Chemistry” is present in the composition, but there are no potentially dangerous compounds.

Chu Chu Baby Pigeon

Another harmless powder made in Asia.

Based on the list, you can choose the safest and most environmentally friendly option.

Important! The smell is not always a sign of “chemistry”. Manufacturers often use natural flavors such as essential oils and extracts. Just because the powder smells like lemon doesn't mean it's harmful to your health.

If you care about your health, you can make your own laundry detergent - you will find recipes in the article “How to make laundry detergent at home.”

Which powder is best for white laundry?

When choosing a whitening powder, focus on oxygen rather than optical brighteners in the composition.

Today there are a lot of powders for white linen, and we will list them in descending order of effectiveness (tested on washing a white tablecloth with stains of various origins):

1. Mara.
2. Ariel.
3. Dalli.
4. E Active Plus White.
5. Tide.
6. Iceberg automatic.

Important! If you have not decided which is better - powder or washing gel, then the consistency does not affect the quality of washing and bleaching. But the liquid product dissolves faster in water and is washed out better. But manufacturers of washing machines complain about liquid detergents, as they settle on the working elements of the washing machine.

We have told you almost everything about powders: now you know how to choose the best and safest product.